Friday, September 11, 2020

How To Write A College Paper

How To Write A College Paper This is typically carried out by recapitulating the results, discussing the constraints, and then revealing how the central contribution may catalyze future progress. The first discussion paragraph is particular in that it usually summarizes the essential findings from the outcomes part. Some readers skip over substantial elements of the results, so this paragraph a minimum of offers them the gist of that part. For instance, a paper could arrange a speculation, confirm that a way for measurement is valid in the system beneath examine, after which use the measurement to disprove the hypothesis. If there's a specialized bibliography on your subject, you'll definitely wish to consult that as properly, however these are sometimes a bit dated. If you do not already have a basic background in your matter, get the most recent good common source on the topic and browse it for common orientation. On the basis of that reading formulate as clearly targeted question as you possibly can. You ought to generally discuss with your professor at that time whether your question is a feasible one. In this context, it is necessary not to get too attached to 1’s writing. In many cases, trashing complete paragraphs and rewriting is a quicker approach to produce good textual content than incremental enhancing. The central logic that underlies a scientific declare is paramount. It can be the bridge that connects the experimental phase of a research effort with the paper-writing phase. For example, the primary paragraph might summarize the results, specializing in their that means. Each of the next paragraphs in the discussion part starts by describing an space of weak point or energy of the paper. It then evaluates the power or weakness by linking it to the related literature. Discussion paragraphs typically conclude by describing a clever, casual method of perceiving the contribution or by discussing future directions that can extend the contribution. Alternatively, a paper might arrange multiple various hypotheses after which disprove all however one to offer proof for the remaining interpretation. The fabric of the argument will contain controls and strategies the place they are needed for the general logic. The introduction highlights the gap that exists in present data or strategies and why it is necessary. The context should talk to the reader what hole the paper will fill. You can fill within the smaller gaps of your research extra effectively later. Read the recent articles or chapters that appear to focus in your topic finest. This will let you focus your research query quite a bit. Use the sources cited and/or mentioned on this studying to build a full bibliography. For specific article searches “Uncover” (press returns for the “open access”) or possibly “First Search” via “Connect to Other Resources” in MUSE can be helpful. The first sentence orients the reader by introducing the broader area in which the particular research is located. Then, this context is narrowed until it lands on the open question that the research answered. The abstract is, for many readers, the one a part of the paper that shall be learn. Do not worry about size right now, just notice down what number of pages and figures they've, if they've an explicit methods part, if they have a most well-liked define construction. Read the top three-5 most cited/downloaded articles from every potential venue to submit to, to see what the readership of that community likes. This will allow you to both choose the appropriate venue, and write successfully for that venue. Get feedback out of your PI and other precept authors. The second via fourth paragraphs may cope with potential weaknesses and with how the literature alleviates considerations or how future experiments can cope with these weaknesses. The fifth paragraph might then culminate in a description of how the paper strikes the sector forward. Step by step, the reader thus learns to put the paper’s conclusions into the proper context. If the creator list is unclear, send this abstract and determine to everyone you think may believe they deserve to be authors on the manuscript, and invite them to be co-authors. Tell them that if they agree , they can count on to get emails from you with updates, every of which is able to request feedback. And if they supply suggestions, it is going to be carefully thought of. If they don’t get it precisely proper, iterate till they do (don’t inform them the answer, just replace the title/determine). Writing could be thought of an optimization downside by which you simultaneously enhance the story, the define, and all of the part sentences. Respond instantly, unless you could have a grant deadline, revising this paper is now your #1 high priority bar none. All upcoming conference deadlines, and the rest you're working on now take a again seat. The language can be extra flowery/confident about the anticipated significance of the contribution than you'd write within the article itself. Read the paper fastidiously outloud, and take away any phrases which might be pointless. Note the construction and approximate size of the venue of choice for the highest articles published there.

This Is How To Write An Effective Research Paper

This Is How To Write An Effective Research Paper Did you understand that, in addition to tons of books and on-line supplies, faculty and college libraries often have employees whose job it is to assist answer your questions? Research librarians focus on analysis (it'd sound obvious, however take a second to get enthusiastic about how a lot this might help you and your research paper!). These librarians normally focus on particular fields and subjects, so you can get particular, professional assist that pertains to your topic. They may help you search for sources, join you with specialists within the area your researching, or offer you recommendations about the direction of your analysis and writing. I purchased a number of papers right here and all of them were nice. FREE UNLIMITED REVISIONS If you aren't fully satisfied with your paper, ask us for a free revision within 2 weeks after the delivery. Your writer will make all the necessary adjustments. You can use, download, and modify these lecture slides to teach students about tips on how to write a research paper. If you discover that old concepts do not fit as well as you anticipated, you must reduce them out or condense them. If your paper is too lengthy or too brief, now is the time to chop it down or construct it as much as a suitable length. Don’t simply delete your conclusion because your paper is too long. Don’t waste your time taking part in with the font dimension and margins to try to make your essay longer. Just like you need to be citing your sources at the finish of your analysis paper, Wikipedia articles link to their primary sources. You can use the listing of references to seek out books, articles, and other material that can help you find reliable, relevant main sources to be used in your research. Another usually-ignored useful resource is the analysis librarian. If you need to take one thing out, what makes sense to cut and how can you re-arrange your paper so that it maintains a strong construction? If you should lengthen your paper, don’t simply randomly add phrases or repeat issues you could have already mentioned. That mentioned, we offer you 7 ensures to foster your expertise with the service. While submitting your order manually could be satisfying to the shoppers, ordering time period papers on-line is much sooner, easier and saves on time. Maintaining communication could be very straightforward with our firm, as a buyer never has to doubt whether or not or not their paper is being labored on. We have dealt with several term papers and the suggestions from our clients is sensational. You might also discover that new and nicely-suited concepts occurred to you during the writing of the first draft â€" now is the time to make them part of the paper. You also can acquire inspiration from other analysis. It could be useful to look over your research earlier than you start writing, however don’t write immediately out of your analysis. If you’re wanting back and forth between your resources and your paper as you start writing, it’s simple to repeat ideas with out actually creating your own work. As a university student, you probably have entry to a number of tutorial databases that you need to use to search out scholarly articles. If you are unsure of how to seek for articles in an academic database, it’s value asking your professor or a research librarian that will help you be taught. This talent might be a helpful one to have, and you will be easily finding trustworthy, attention-grabbing sources in no time. As mentioned earlier in this information, you should use Wikipedia for introductory analysis. But, as a result of Wikipedia articles could be edited by anybody and subsequently aren’t a hundred% credible, your professor will probably frown on citing it as a supply for your research paper. The discussion or recommendations sections of analysis papers often embody ideas for other specific topics that require further examination. A research paper is a bit of academic writing that provides analysis, interpretation, and argument based mostly on in-depth unbiased research. Your teacher could require you to make use of peer-reviewed academic articles as some or all of the sources in your research paper. So, don't use Wikipedia as a main source for your research paper. When it comes to writing research papers, the references part of a Wikipedia page is one of your greatest associates. Most of them affirm that our time period papers have helped them rating excellently in their exams. They helped me with my essays so I had the time to review for exams. It’s a great solution if you have to unlock a while. Convenient website, quick service, quality papers.

Thursday, September 10, 2020

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing They all handle to submit the papers by the deadline and get good grades. It is like seeing an attractive picture of someone on social media without understanding the small print of real life. Name three the reason why I should rent knowledgeable paper writing service. Our writing service is designed to give attention to individual needs of our clients. Once your project is full, you'll be able to request a free 10-day revision interval. A plagiarism check report is available, freed from cost, too. Your author will extend all their expertise into your essay and do every thing, from choosing a subject to referencing and formatting, to make it in-depth, fascinating and coherent. Be it an educational or business paper, your author will make certain it meets any odd requirement set by your academic establishment. Therefore, you need to be explicit and clear in describing the benefit of the paper. Now that you are nearly half via drafting your research paper, it's time to update your outline. While describing your Methods and Results, many of you diverged from the unique define and re-targeted your concepts. Every case is exclusive so please talk about the possible options of delivery together with your author. CheetahPapers.com offers you not to play the role of a harder student but truly turn into one with out spending all of your vitality on the writing process. You can nonetheless remain to be a cute kitten however using the benefits of excessive speed and fast response of a cheetah. Here, you will find the help of talented writers who will turn into your secret weapon on the way in which to success. So before you progress on to create your Introduction, re-learn your Methods and Results sections and change your define to match your analysis focus. The updated define will assist you to review the final image of your paper, the subject, the main idea, and the aim, that are all necessary for writing your introduction. They can't do an inconceivable factor and ship a flawless paper inside an hour. To provide you with an overall understanding of their pace, you'll be able to anticipate an skilled author to put in writing no sooner than 1 page per hour. The pages on this part present detailed information about how to write analysis papers together with discussing analysis papers as a style, selecting subjects, and finding sources. I have by no means trusted a service so much; my writer is the only person who understands me properly and knows my writing type, so I will continue working with him further. Nevertheless, though there are lots of freelancers whom yow will discover in Internet, you cannot be 100% certain that they'll write what you need and meet all the deadlines. When you fill in the type, submit an order, and make a cost, we get your instructions and begin looking for probably the most appropriate match on your paper amongst our writers. When the search is completed, you obtain a hyperlink to your private account where you possibly can contact your author. From there, you'll be able to handle your orders and upload the necessary information about your paper. Please, answer the questions out of your writer as fast as possible after they occurâ€"especially if you a have a strict deadline. But for now, let’s rejoice the tip of the paper. Another problem is that writers understate the significance of the Introduction. Many new researchers mistakenly think that every one their readers understand the importance of the analysis question and omit this half. However, this assumption is faulty because the purpose of the part is to not consider the significance of the analysis query generally. The objective is to current the significance of your analysis contribution and your findings. The merciless guidelines of faculty life typically make you paly the role of a harder scholar than you really are. You don’t need to appear weaker than the remainder of the group and make an additional effort. Other students seem to be fantastic with the fact that academics assign too many papers at once. One ought to see the areas left out as most of the time; analysis papers are supposed to give extra research or bridge the hole between what the earlier researchers did and what's anticipated. You usually are not going to lose stamina this time, and you will turn into a productive scientist. We have a regular worth ranging from as low as $8 for our papers, and we assure our customers our providers have worth for their cash and that is gauged by the work we ship. It is essential to note that low cost is pricey and most unqualified companies have ventured into the web writing business and ended up writing substandard papers for low prices. This is because each order is dealt with by a writer above the tutorial degree of the paper because they have gone by way of the system, and so they know what is predicted. What makes it onerous to complete the research paper is that one has to check the topic out and in and be acquainted with the content.

Monday, September 7, 2020

Pay For Someone To Write Your Essay

Pay For Someone To Write Your Essay In a paper, it’s easy to make use of simple transition wordsâ€"therefore, consequently,etc. There is nothing incorrect with a transition word here and there, however they are very simple to overuse. This idea is loosely connected to a different concept the writer is writing towardsâ€"that those unique cultural variations are often the offender for communication breakdown. ESL instructors should attempt to improve digital interactions between students exterior of class, use digital technology inside of class, and make digital avenues of training a learning precedence. Writing a biology essay, as any science essay, may be fairly difficult for average college student. It requires profound information and understanding the subject. The steps for ordering essays have been simplified for a consumer-pleasant expertise. The first thing is to enroll by providing your name and contact info. This was a very robust situation i had there was A deadline that I was not conscious of and in every week i got a three page essay accomplished and I got a A Plus on it. All the essay I did although studybay has given me good grades I like it The subject was about, Gender and similarities Differences. Mark any spots that don’t feel proper and proper any last mistakes. Summarize the details of this paper in your personal words. After you have finished that paper, it’s necessary to return and make massive-scale adjustments. This will allow us to keep you up to date concerning the standing of your project. Jeannevivian Has accomplished a good time each time I’ve used her I love this site. Most blogs, likethis one,this one, andthis onemake utilizing transition words an important a part of this course of. It’s clear right here that people’s skills to speak outline their cultural importance. If I wanted her to do further or change one thing with no problem she has done it for me. I additionally try to ensure I use on her each order as a result of she is very simple to work work in addition to she responds very quickly and if she has a issues she reaches out instantly. I would recommend anybody that doesn’t have time as a result of Of being a full time father or mother or working full time. Writers never miss your deadline as an on-time submission is very important for college students. We need you to be glad with your research paper and do every thing to realize it. Print out your paper, hearth up Natural Reader, and comply with along. MBA program is a level to improve their skills in business. When the necessity arises to purchase nothing day essay, care must be taken to ensure that you get only from a dependable source that can promise one of the best end result. A descriptive essay is a kind of essay that transforms the phrases in a textual content into a visible presentation of it. Writing a descriptive essay is challenging, however not unimaginable! Here are the hints you have to make the best of your effort. Discussion essay is a novel alternative to demonstrate your critical pondering and skill to disclose disputable subject. Don't know the way to begin, conclude or current great arguments in your dialogue essay? Writing a advertising essay appears to you a sophisticated task? It's not a big deal, simply learn our professional tricks to create remarkable piece of work.

Friday, September 4, 2020

Essaytyper

Essaytyper Finally comes an inventory of actually minor stuff, which I try to keep to a minimum. I then sometimes go through my first draft looking at the marked-up manuscript again to ensure I didn’t miss anything essential. I'm aiming to provide a comprehensive interpretation of the quality of the paper that shall be of use to each the editor and the authors. I think plenty of reviewers strategy a paper with the philosophy that they're there to establish flaws. But I solely mention flaws in the event that they matter, and I will make sure the evaluation is constructive. Using a copy of the manuscript that I first marked up with any questions that I had, I write a brief abstract of what the paper is about and what I really feel about its solidity. Then I run through the particular points I raised in my summary in more detail, in the order they appeared in the paper, providing page and paragraph numbers for many. Bear in thoughts that one of the most harmful traps a reviewer can fall into is failing to recognize and acknowledge their very own bias. To me, it is biased to achieve a verdict on a paper primarily based on how groundbreaking or novel the results are, for instance. Also, I wouldn’t advise early-profession researchers to signal their critiques, at least not till they either have a permanent position or otherwise feel stable in their careers. Although I consider that all established professors ought to be required to signal, the fact is that some authors can maintain grudges in opposition to reviewers. The paper reviewing course of may help you type your own scientific opinion and develop critical pondering skills. I begin by making a bullet point record of the primary strengths and weaknesses of the paper after which flesh out the review with details. I usually refer again to my annotated model of the net paper. I normally differentiate between main and minor criticisms and word them as immediately and concisely as attainable. If I feel there may be some good materials within the paper nevertheless it wants plenty of work, I will write a fairly lengthy and particular evaluate pointing out what the authors have to do. If the paper has horrendous difficulties or a confused concept, I will specify that however won't do plenty of work to attempt to counsel fixes for every flaw. I then delve into the Methods and Results sections. Are the methods suitable to research the research question and check the hypotheses? It can take me fairly a long time to write an excellent evaluation, sometimes a full day of work and sometimes even longer. The detailed studying and the sense-making course of, in particular, takes a long time. The literature evaluation is there that can assist you explore your analysis question. At least early on, it's a good suggestion to be open to evaluation invitations so as to see what unfinished papers look like and get conversant in the evaluate course of. Many journals ship the decision letters to the reviewers. When I advocate revisions, I attempt to give clear, detailed feedback to information the authors. Even if a manuscript is rejected for publication, most authors can benefit from recommendations. I attempt to stick to the facts, so my writing tone tends towards neutral. Before submitting a evaluate, I ask myself whether or not I can be comfy if my identification as a reviewer was known to the authors. Passing this “identity test” helps make sure that my evaluation is sufficiently balanced and truthful. It may also provide you with an overview of the brand new advances in the subject and allow you to when writing and submitting your personal articles. So though peer reviewing undoubtedly takes some effort, ultimately it is going to be price it. Also, the journal has invited you to evaluate an article based on your experience, but there shall be many things you don’t know. So in case you have not absolutely understood something within the paper, do not hesitate to ask for clarification. Also, generally I notice that something is not fairly right but can’t fairly put my finger on it until I actually have correctly digested the manuscript. I begin with a quick abstract of the outcomes and conclusions as a method to show that I have understood the paper and have a general opinion. I at all times comment on the type of the paper, highlighting whether it's properly written, has right grammar, and follows an accurate construction. When you ship criticism, your comments must be honest however always respectful and accompanied with recommendations to improve the manuscript.

Thursday, September 3, 2020

Prewriting Strategies

Prewriting Strategies When I assemble a paper too early into the process, I find yourself seeing all the gaps within the paper and this demoralizes me. So now what I do, is I assemble the paper about eighty-90% into the method. I assemble the introduction, conclusion, physique of the paper and I gather my handwritten notes of what needs to be improved and corrected. And then I go over the paper and determine if I am missing one thing. That way, each time I sit down and work on this paper again, I feel that I am about to be accomplished. After all, a pc is not at all times as correct as an actual proofreader. It is recommended to create your first draft as early as possibleâ€"but, to not rush the method. Proofreading and modifying can take plenty of time, so you must guarantee that you have enough time to do every thing earlier than the deadline. Another good thought is to ask your parents or friends to proofread your paper as well. It by no means hurts to hear an opinion of somebody who wasn’t immediately involved in the research paper. A good tip to simplify your analysis is to use basic sources like Wikipedia to get your analysis going. Yes, you gained’t be able to use any data from there on your referencesâ€"as wikipedia isn't a credible supply. However, it can provide you an excellent place to begin and assist drive your research additional. Make certain that there are sufficient sources to work with on that particular matter. Your teacher, course readings, class notes, Wikipedia, and Google can all be helpful in terms of getting ideas for broad subjects. The topic improvement course of will assist you to to develop your thesis, which is essentially your proposed answer to your research question. You will then be ready to make use of the sources you have discovered, and discover more sources to be able to support that thesis, or to reply your research query. Don't be afraid to find new things and modify or refine your subject. If your topic is too broad it could be onerous to seek out data that's centered and related; if your matter is just too slim it might be onerous to find any info in any respect. For me, a story is fully advised when there may be at least four-6 paragraphs that define the general issue and provide some analysis. That’s why a minimum of four-6 paragraphs would be necessary to fully define and sketch the story. So, whereas I acknowledge that I had assembled the paper early, I used a abstract desk to make sure that I had already utterly informed all the stories. This desk also helped me finish the paper because I might use the insights gained from this exercise for the evaluation section and the conclusions part . Choose any of the out there fee options to complete the transaction. It is best to focus on discovering as many valid main sources as possible. A great start line for this may be your faculty’s library, and official government websites. Also, you should use tutorial journals like Google Scholar to your benefit. Just like a library, tutorial journals will also help you to seek out reliable major sources. Before you possibly can shape your individual opinion on a selected topic, you have to research it completely. Choose a topic that is fascinating to you.It may seem obvious, however this can make the research process extra fun and fascinating for you. Truly, I was reluctant to ship my paper to you, nonetheless, you demonstrated you are a reliable administration. My article was edit and altered in beneath multi-day, and I received a splendid piece. We perceive the monetary stress that a student has to undergo throughout his years at college and due to this fact we have made certain to maintain our costs as low-cost and cheap as potential. A analysis paper, quite the opposite, is a detailed paper that describes your analysis. Unlike a proposal, it also includes a detailed description of the results of your analysis. A research paper is based closely on in-depth analysis and analysis. It is used to evaluate a student’s analysis abilities, as well as the flexibility to document data and supply authentic, helpful insights on the analysis matter. The main purpose of a analysis paper is to precise your view on the analysis you found all through the analysis process. Finally, the complexity of the chosen subject additionally matters. It is essential to just be sure you have sufficient information and abilities to manage it. Ask them if the paper is exciting and easy. A thesis is a short assertion that the researcher places forward for the readers to explain what the paper will be about. It ought to emphasize what you'll show or clarify in your analysis paper. As you research the subject, it is vital to keep observe of all the data you discover. Some of one of the best methods to do that are by using Bibliography playing cards or Note playing cards. Otherwise, you could get stuck and begin to really feel unable to finish the project. The subsequent very important step to take is selecting a topic, as a result of your complete research, in addition to the scope of labor and your outcomes, will rely closely upon it.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Earn Money Writing Essays

Earn Money Writing Essays Name three explanation why I should hire a professional paper writing service. Our writing service is designed to concentrate on individual wants of our prospects. While describing your Methods and Results, many of you diverged from the original define and re-centered your concepts. So before you progress on to create your Introduction, re-learn your Methods and Results sections and change your define to match your analysis focus. The up to date define will allow you to evaluate the final picture of your paper, the subject, the main idea, and the aim, which are all essential for writing your introduction. Also, keep away from tremendous analytical or technical subjects that you just think you’ll have a tough time writing about (until that’s the project…then jump proper into all of the technicalities you want). Second, you'll need specific examples to write down about. Third, you'll need to arrange these three gadgets successfully. To generate ideas, you’ve received a few options.Free writingis often well-liked, however it can be really time consuming, and likewise not particularly useful for research papers. As nicely, some profs advise talking it out with a good friend, which could be distracting. But for now, let’s celebrate the end of the paper. Another problem is that writers understate the significance of the Introduction. We have a standard value ranging from as low as $8 for our papers, and we assure our prospects our providers have value for their cash and this is gauged by the work we ship. This is because each order is dealt with by a author above the educational degree of the paper as a result of they've gone via the system, they usually know what is predicted. What makes it hard to complete the analysis paper is that one has to check the topic in and out and be acquainted with the content. Often students writing long, research-based mostly papers battle with smoothly connecting the associated concepts within the paper. Many new researchers mistakenly suppose that each one their readers understand the significance of the analysis question and omit this half. However, this assumption is defective as a result of the aim of the part is to not consider the importance of the research query normally. The aim is to present the importance of your analysis contribution and your findings. Therefore, you need to be specific and clear in describing the benefit of the paper. Now that you are virtually half by way of drafting your analysis paper, it is time to update your define. When the search is completed, you receive a hyperlink to your private account where you can contact your writer. From there, you can handle your orders and addContent the mandatory information about your paper. Please, answer the questions out of your author as fast as attainable once they happenâ€"particularly if you a have a strict deadline. You are not going to lose stamina this time, and you'll turn out to be a productive scientist. We have editors and proofreaders in our employees ready to assist the newcomers with tough assignments. When you fill in the form, submit an order, and make a payment, we get your directions and begin searching for the most appropriate match for your paper amongst our writers. This isn’t uncommon, andâ€"good newsâ€"is easily fixed! First, you should establish the connection between the 2 ideas. And, third, you have to be cautious of potential pitfalls. With our tutorial on writing a thesis statement, you will notice thesis examples, ways to craft a thesis sentence, and the way to manage your paper round a thesis statement. Keep in thoughts that one of the crucial components of profitable writing is time. If you fail to acknowledge this, you will write a crumby paper each time. Look over the writers’ rankings, success ranking, and the feedback left by different college students. Customer satisfaction is taken very seriously by each worker at our essay writing service, and we go to nice lengths to satisfy every shopper. Our writing group is very certified and skilled, with assured several years of experience in the essay industry. The pages in this part present detailed details about how to write analysis papers together with discussing analysis papers as a genre, choosing topics, and discovering sources.

How To Write A Publishable Paper As A Class Project

How To Write A Publishable Paper As A Class Project No, simply kidding â€" if your major is accounting and you must take literature, write about Franz Kafka or Wallace Stevens (also in insurance coverage â€" there’s a lesson in here someplace…). The first step in developing a thesis is to determine what your position is. To do this, you'll need to completely evaluation all the relevant course supplies. In most cases, you will have been offered with numerous arguments on both sides of the difficulty. Carefully analyze and evaluate all these arguments, taking notes as you do. Ownership of the writing you order and pay for is necessary! Once you've taken supply, the piece belongs only to you. We don`t make a copy, so it will by no means show up in a database wherever. Our customer service division is open all day and night, one year a yr. Unlike most other services, we welcome inquiries, questions, and the opportunity to resolve any points you may have. Not all assignments are created equal â€" some require less work than others. You’ll take pleasure in a reliable pricing system affordable for everybody. The whole price of your order is determined by what kind of work you need and how fast you want it to be accomplished. If you would like to save a bit of cash, make certain to ask us “write me a analysis paper” prematurely. Notice that out of 15 steps, only three have been actually writing. Determine how much time you need to dedicate to the task. In the method, you must develop your individual take on the problem. Messiah University is nationally acknowledged for its integration of top-tier lecturers and Christian religion. If you hope to earn an MBA and end up caught in a required Women’s Studies class, write about workplace harassment, or the impression of equal alternative legal guidelines. If you are pre-med and have to take anthropology or sociology, write about cultural variations in notions of healing, or about entry to health look after members of different classes. If you”re an accounting main… change your main. As soon as you receive an project from your teacher, go to our web site and leave your order. We are able to get began on your paper, it doesn't matter what type you've. Our service provides to take a look at lots of of comments made by our happy prospects. Planning forward will permit you time to fill in analysis gaps. This just isn't a complete guide covering the intricacies of analysis, writing, and formatting. A record of such manuals is provided at the end of this information. Really, do it out loud â€" reading it out loud will catch awkward structure and other issues that reading silently does not. What is more, we have been improving our service every day. I needed some help to gather details and sources for my research work. I used EduBirdie to help and get every thing for me, so I may focus on extra necessary work. They supplied reliable providers at affordable prices. Very skilled, quick, dependable, well well worth the cash. I would highly suggest their fabulous services to everybody. There’s no substitute for a second set of eyes, which is why you should depend on essay editing by dependable professionals. Finally, don’t forget to learn from your errors! But the difference between individuals who do it on a regular basis and the individuals who don’t is that those who don’t have realized to not do it and now know tips on how to do it better. Speaking of relationships, the more adverse words which might be spoken to another individual over time, the extra it damages themâ€"and also the connection between the two of you. By the identical token, you also need to think about the situation. If it’s a time, say, if you end up at work or an organization celebration, then it’s greatest to keep your mouth shut and discuss later. As I said above, you must as a substitute be sure that what they said warrants your emotional outburst because many times it doesn’t. Figure out the link between the category you’re taking and your instructional and profession goals.

Friday, August 28, 2020

Best Research Paper Writing Services From Expert Writers

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Wednesday, August 26, 2020

How To Earn Money Online

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Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Estimate Design Flood Discharges For The Back Creek Streamgauge Site Assignment

Estimate Design Flood Discharges For The Back Creek Streamgauge Site Assignment Estimate Design Flood Discharges For The Back Creek Streamgauge Site â€" Assignment Example > AbstractThis paper describes the estimation of design flood discharge for the Back Creek stream gauge site known as BEECHMONT (DNRM). The design flood discharge has been estimated for the Back stream gauge site using the hydro meteorological approach. The paper also analyses the stream gauge frequencies and applies the empirical formula in drawing conclusions. The flood frequency analysis has been based on consideration of outputs of four techniques namely: Annual series, Partial series, the palmen and the week’s method and the new regional flood frequency estimation (RFFE) developed as part of AR and R update (Palmen, 2011). The work involved obtaining and reviewing stream flow data from Queensland DNRM water Monitoring portal (http: //water-monitoring. Information. qld. gov. au/), annual series FFA based on fitting a log person 3 (LP3) distribution to a yearly discharge maximum value, planning of the catchment area as well as the calculation of its area. Also, a compilation of estimates and selection of a set of design flood discharges and assessment of the rainfall frequency related to the January 2008 flood discharges event. IntroductionA flood in the context of this paper is considered to be an unusually high stage of a river. Floods are categorized into three broad categories: Minor floods, moderate floods, and major floods. Minor floods because some slight levels of erosion but normally no major damages are experienced. Moderate floods cause damages to the nearby properties though they are not very massive. Major floods are naturally serious as they cause a threat to human life and destroy properties in huge figures (Riggs, 1973). Floods occur in flood plains along rivers when water in the rivers fills up the stream hence bursting and spilling over to the nearest flood plains. Hydraulic structures are usually raised to prevent damages caused by floods. When laying these structures, due considerations need to be taken into account because these str uctures are susceptible to collapsing due to pressure mounted by the floods. If the hydraulic structures are poorly designed and implemented, more damages are caused to the surrounding environment and properties. Certainly, when floods are harnessed at location, it accumulates, and potential energy builds up in the form of pressure which can cause massive damages in case of collapsing. Due to the probable damages that can be caused by these hydraulic structures, estimates of extreme flood flow are very critical. Estimates of extreme flood flow are also used by engineers when choosing the quality of hydraulic structure to be constructed. The selection of the hydraulic structure will also be determined by the availability of resources such as finances. Design flood is defined as the flood adopted for the design of hydraulic structures. Design flood takes into consideration two types of data: the entire flood hydrograph or the peak discharge of the flood hydrograph. This work takes i nto account the latter case for simplicity. This work considers a Weir as the key hydraulics structure Analyzing flood recurrenceRecurrence interval can be defined as the average time length that separates two flood events. The reciprocal of flood recurrence is the probability that the flood will occur during a one year period. Stream gauges provide continuous records of discharge at fixed stations along a river. The largest event in a given year is called the annual peak discharge (Palmen, 2011). The analysis of flood recurrence used in this exercise has utilized a data set comprising of annual peak discharges for N consecutive years. The recurrence interval for each event in the data set has been being computed using the Weibull equation,

Friday, May 22, 2020

Social Media in E-Commerce - 2686 Words

Social Media Tools in E-Commerce Last week the team created a presentation to describe how new communication technology could help the team-oriented projects of an e-commerce company succeed in a more effective and efficient manner. Now that the presentation is complete and was a success, the executives would like us to launch an e-commerce unit. The team will discuss how the new social media tools may be used to distribute messages to consumers and clients and explain which tools are the best to use in specific situations. Some of these tools that will be discussed include video conferencing, Skype, online schedules, online calendars, Smartphone, and internal shared hard drives. Several ethical issues are involved when using†¦show more content†¦These security concerns include fraudulent acts committed by employees or third parties against the computer systems, computer virus attacks, alteration or destruction to electronic information, trade secrets copied or recorded, and extortion (Tennant Risk Services, 2004). Any time software or programs are downloaded to a computer or other device the operator runs the risk of a virus being attached. Having a secure, anti-virus software installed on each computer or device involved in downloads, is imperative to prevent damage caused by virus attacks. Security systems that mo nitor computer activity can also be installed on computers within the organization or company to deter employees from committing fraudulent or malicious acts against the computer system. Computer Securities Products, Inc. offers a variety of items to secure computer hardware and software such as cable kits, coverlocks (blocks viruses from being downloaded or information from being copied by locking across the disk drives, CD drives, and USB ports), and steel enclosures for CPU cases (Computer Securities Products, Inc., 2009). The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) was passed in 1984 and updated in 1986, 1994, 1996, and 2001. It prohibits unauthorized access to computers belonging to a financial institution, government agency, or protected computers involving interstate or foreign communicationShow MoreRelatedE Commerce And Social Media915 Words   |  4 PagesAs the children’s boutique, Adorable Annie’s wants to pursue entering their store in the e-commerce and socia l media outlets. This will bring positive results to the problem statement which are the following challenges: †¢ Identify their target market †¢ Generate promotional pricing/point of purchase (P.O.P) displays †¢ Generate a company website/Email database †¢ Expanding the store’s social media outlets beyond Facebook However, the hypothesis for the company would be to produce a positive outcomeRead MoreSocial Media Tools in E-Commerce2025 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Media Tools in E-Commerce COMM/470 As with any organization the key to success are many. It’s a matter of determining which keys fit the door of success and focus of the organization. Technology is continuously expanding therefore producing more advanced tools to better organize, communicate effectively and provide efficiently the highest quality of work output by employees. Taking on the task of assisting with the launch of a new e-commerce unit, it is important to recognize thatRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On E Commerce1914 Words   |  8 Pages IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON E-COMMERCE Name : Kajal Bagauli Roll no: 04 Subject : Seminar Paper INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND E-COMMERCE (FROM THE SOCIAL IMPACT THEORY) ABSTRACT One thing that has now become an integral part of almost every consumer s online habits is Social media. When consumer comes intoRead MoreThe Role Of Social Media On Global E Commerce1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Social Media in Global e-Commerce Name Affiliated Institution E-commerce is short for electronic commerce where the participants (companies) trade their products and services using computer networks. The buyers and sellers can use platforms like mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, online transaction processing, data collection, internet marketing, electronic data interchange and inventory management systems. Currently, most of these transactions have takenRead MoreE Commerce Is Fast Growing Market1132 Words   |  5 Pages3. BACKGROUND: E-commerce is fast growing market where all customers’ behavior, satisfaction is 8/10 which is the best rating and shows how important is E-commerce [2]. Evaluating customer’s behaviors quantitatively is important and easy as E-commerce and F-commerce [1] are flaming topics these days by every and any third-party statistics and analysis firm because of the fast emerging market through adverts posted on social media [2], which draws social media users attention towards the advertsRead MoreWhy E Commerce Is Important For The Business1284 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing company, marketing is really an important factor for the business and in today’s world E-commerce is the best option to adopt for the marketing. Why E-commerce is really important for the business? E-commerce is basically use of internet and web to transact business. It is different and powerful from previous and traditional technologies. Its eight unique feature described in the book E-commerce 2015 (11th edition by Kenneth C. Laudon and Carol Guercio Traver) are the keys and that make itRead MorePersonalised Social Media Endorsements For Online Products1530 Words   |  7 PagesRecommendations and Referrals: these usually refer to personalised social media endorsements for online products. They help potential customers to know the referral value. Social recommendations include the information given by customers on what to read, see, buy, and so on; while referral programs involve some material or non-material rewards provided by sellers (Moe Trusov 2011). Ratings and Reviews: these indicate the original social commerce toolset used for customers to share their shopping and userRead MoreThe Impact Of E Commerce On Retail Industry1697 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of E-Commerce on the ‘Retail Industry’ August 8 2016 The Findings and Analysis of customer information on an e-commerce platform. The Improved Marketing techniques of e-commerce. Security issues associated with conducting business over the internet and the methods used to combat these security vulnerabilities’ on e-commerce and the use of social media e-commerce the conventional method of conducting business today â€Æ' The Main Elements of E-Commerce and the impact of E-Commerce on ‘RetailRead MoreHow the E-commerce Companies Interact, Attract and Retain Customers1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe e-commerce companies interact , attract and retain customers. This essay focuses on how Search Engine Optimization and Search Engine Marketing helps to attract new customers for a company. The essay also includes how Social Media and Smartphones effect an e-commerce organizations. According to Dave Chaffey (2006), E-Commerce is often thought simply to refer to buying and selling through internet. People immediately think of consumer retail purchases from companies such as Amazon. But E-commerceRead MoreCommunity: Being LinkedIn to the World of E-Commerce Essay examples1338 Words   |  6 Pagesor something completely different, businesses with fall with out it. In today’s technological age, social networking sites are now the most convenient and easy way to connect all of these players in order to be accepted. LinkedIn is a perfect example of a social networking site that allows all of these players to interact to gain whichever acceptance they may need or be seeking. By using key e-commerce concepts, LinkedIn is able to be a strong, successful online community for businesses, consumers

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Secrets of Classical Argument Essay Topics Revealed

The Secrets of Classical Argument Essay Topics Revealed What You Must Know About Classical Argument Essay Topics An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. When writing a crucial composition, it's recommended to pick contradictive topics. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. You've got a possibility to select one of the greatest topics for argumentative essay from our list! It's possible to pick topics from assorted lists of ready themes. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. The Hidden Truth About Classical Argument Essay Topics Whether all people with IQ's below 130 ought to be killed by the state is no problem about which reasonable individuals will probably argue. Classical Argument Essay Treatment of illegal immigrants is a matter that raises a great deal of controversies. Folks can easily outsource for manual aid in doing tasks that they might be unwilling to carry out themselves from the illegal immigrants at a less expensive cost than when seeking assistance from a professional w ho's registered as a legal citizen of the nation. Lies You've Been Told About Classical Argument Essay Topics Preferably, it must be something which you're an expert in. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. Usually nobody looks into the reason a kid is failing or struggling. Try to remember that you're writing as somebody who has gone to the trouble of thoroughly understanding the report. What You Should Do to Find Out About Classical Argument Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind Each paragraph should contain a significant amount of details that support your claim. If you're not pleased with your paper, you can find the entire refund according to our company policy or ask us for corrections. If you make an order on our site, you obtain all extra guarantees. As a small business proprietor, the confirmation section of the argument is whe re you're able to present valid reasons for prospects to select your product or assistance. The Fundamentals of Classical Argument Essay Topics You Will be Able to Benefit From Starting Right Away The summation is a chance to remind the audience what's at stake. A conclusion is, undoubtedly, the most significant portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the excellent impression or destroy it entirely. Even when you're stating your perspective, make sure you do not come off as biased. More to the point, it provides the readers a psychological awareness of closurethe argument winds up rather than breaking off. Professors see hundreds of papers a calendar year, so they are conversant with the simplest or most intriguing topics. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. The ideal way t o be a thriving student is to employ an expert paper writer. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. Argumentative writings is a particular sort of a paper. What Everybody Dislikes About Classical Argument Essay Topics and Why In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good concept to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. The purpose of such essays isn't to demonstrate your knowledge, yet to exhibit the important thinking and analytical skills. The thesis of the argument is the principal part of the introduction. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advisable to use a 5-paragraph structure.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Diasporic Article Critique Free Essays

We define Diaspora as a movement of any population with common ethnic identity from their settled territory to areas farther away. This is common to populations from countries which are experiencing poverty, economic unrest, and military problems, making it not very suitable for living. This is the situation discussed in the article by Mary Rogan, entitled Girl, Interrupted. We will write a custom essay sample on Diasporic Article Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now She talks about the life and death of Aqsa Parvez, a Pakistani immigrant in Toronto, Canada. The article focused on the life of 16 year old Aqsa, who tried to blend in with the western culture of her new home (Rogan, 2008). The article initially recounts that events that happened the day Aqsa Parvez was murdered by her own father and brother because she allegedly disrespected their culture and religion. The article was nothing more than an account of the things that happened before and after the death. It tried to fit in the pieces that led to the death of the teenager, coupled with the statements given by two of her closest friends. If you look at the situation in a spectator’s perspective, you would see that it was nothing more but a case of domestic violence, with the father overly beating the child for not following his orders. However, if the case is viewed in a cultural or religious perspective, it would reveal a different story. Diaspora in the context of Aqsa Parvez’ situation would mean moving from her place of origin towards Ontario, while brining with her all her cultural and religious beliefs (Berns-McGown, 2008). She was a from a Muslim family, and devout one at that, which is why every aspect of their culture should be followed, and deviating from it would mean disrespect, and should be dealt with accordingly. Aqsa Pavrez is born and raised in the Islam culture, so she has to adopt in her life every teaching that the culture presented to her. The article Girl, Interrupted focused on one symbolism all throughout the article, and that is the wearing of a Hajib. Muslim women were regarded as the treasures of the religion, which is why they have to be covered all over, as much as possible, not revealing an inch of their naked skin. For those living in Muslim countries, women were clad in robes and cover their face, revealing only their eyes. But for the case of Aqsa Pavrez, she was only required by her parents to wear a Hajib, a cloth that would cover her head and hair. This situation is a manifestation of cultural diaspora, wherein Aqsa Pavrez and her family carries with them the religious and cultural beliefs and practice of their homeland. However, since Ontario is different from where they came from, they have to somehow adapt and adjust these practices to match the place. Aqsa Pavrez and other women from the same culture and religion were not anymore required to be clad in long robes just to cover every inch of their skin. They were instead required to wear lose shirts and large jeans, and to wear a Hajib to cover their head. For those who have strongly adhered to their cultural and religious practices, complying with these guidelines was easy. They are somehow able to fit in with the new environment, but are able to maintain and preserve with them the teachings of their culture and religion. But Aqsa Pavrez was different. According to the article, she did not despise wearing their traditional clothing, but instead, she wanted to wear it according to her choice. She wanted to have freedom in choosing what to wear, freedom of expressing herself, especially since she’s a teenager, with friends who are very much different from her. She somehow wanted to blend in, and the practices that she was accustomed to were hindering her from doing so. In a Diasporic perspective, we can say that indeed, there are people just like Aqsa Pavrez. They don’t hate the culture and religion they grew up with, but they also wanted to enjoy what other people are enjoying. The cultural practices that she was expected to follow were hindering her from doing the things she wanted, which is why most of the times, she broke the rule set by her father and older brother. In the context of Diaspora, the people who settle in foreign lands such as this were expected to alter the beliefs and practices that they have brought with them. They are in a different land, and not all of the cases that they grew up on would apply. If we are to judge the actions of Aqsa Pavrez, she was merely adapting to the new environment, and was trying to mix the culture that she grew up on, with that of the foreign land they have settled in (Sen, 2006). This action is very much expected, though there are some constraints that she has encountered. First of all, she was still in her youth, and she couldn’t possibly stand on her own feet considering her age. It was too early to become independent, so no matter what her desires are, it is impossible to put it into fruition. Her family, especially her father and brother, hindered her from doing so, primarily because they wanted her to retain the practices and beliefs that they grew up on. The sad thing though, for the case of Aqsa Pavrez is that she was not given the chance to grow up. She died before even reaching the point where she can decide on what she wants. The title could be wrong because girls like Aqsa would still need intervention. What could be more appropriate is that, it is a Life, Interrupted. How to cite Diasporic Article Critique, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The American Hospital Association (AHA) Workforce Issues

My View of the AHA Position on Workforce Issues The American Hospital Association (AHA) offers powerful ideas in order to support many caregivers. An engaged workforce can improve the quality of healthcare in the United States. The AHA uses powerful strategies in order to address various workforce issues in the country.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The American Hospital Association (AHA) Workforce Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The agency uses the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) to promote the best practices. The AHA â€Å"ensures that the country’s healthcare system supports the needs of different communities† (Bovbjerg, Ormond, Pindus, 2009, p. 4). The PPACA created a commission to address the issues affecting many healthcare institutions. The American Hospital Association focuses on different workforce issues. To begin with, the organization collaborates with various stakeholders in the health sector. This â€Å"practice makes it easier for the AHA to identify new resources, policies, and strategies† (Bovbjerg et al., 2009, p. 5). Such policies support the changing needs of many caregivers in the country. The AHA is also â€Å"the national advocate for many American hospitals† (Sultz Young, 2011, p. 39). The AHA deals with different issues such as employee-relations and shortages. The agency collaborates with different institutions and medical facilities. This approach ensures more individuals to join various medical professions. The organization also promotes various practices in order to increase the supply of caregivers. This â€Å"approach will eventually address the issue of workforce shortage† (Sultz Young, 2011, p. 47). The organization has also been undertaking new studies. Such studies examine the major obstacles affecting the country’s healthcare system. The AHA also presents powerful recommendatio ns that can improve the working conditions of many clinicians (Bovbjerg et al., 2009). The AHA has offered three recommendations in order to deal with the above problems. These proposals include â€Å"redesigning the nature of medical practice, attracting a large number of new caregivers, and retaining every existing nurse† (Bovbjerg et al., 2009, p. 9). The AHA also presents powerful leadership skills that can improve the performance of different caregivers.  The organization also promotes the best employee-patient relations. The Employee Free Choice Act will â€Å"improve the nature of employee relationships in different working environments† (Sultz Young, 2011, p. 72).Advertising Looking for case study on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The agency encourages more institutions to â€Å"have appropriate staffing patterns† (Zywiak, 2014, p. 4). This approach will also ensure every pati ent gets the best care. The AHA also expects every medical institution to support its workers. The AHA encourages different facilities â€Å"to use appropriate procedures such as mandatory lifting† (Zywiak, 2014, p. 3). Some institutions use the concept of Unavoidable Overtime (UO) in order to achieve their goals. That being the case, the AHA encourages such institutions to embrace the best workplace procedures. The important goal is addressing the major challenges affecting different caregivers. Workforce Shortages According to the American Hospital Association, the issue of workforce shortage will continue to affect the quality of healthcare in the country. Many caregivers will be looking for greener pastures in the coming years. This fact explains why many healthcare facilities offer inadequate medical services to their patients. This problem is currently affecting the American healthcare system. The rate of â€Å"employee turnover is on the rise† (Zywiak, 2014, p. 7). The government has identified a number of measures to address the problem. According to Sultz and Young (2011), new strategies are needed in order to address this workforce issue. The reduced number of healthcare providers will definitely affect the quality of medical care. The existing employees will have to work for more hours. This practice will â€Å"result in burnout and high employee turnover† (Zywiak, 2014, p. 5). However, the AHA has been promoting new practices in order to deal with this problem. New provisions are also needed in order â€Å"to increase the supply of different caregivers† (Sultz Young, 2011, p. 82). Every organization should embrace the best strategies in order to retain its nurses. This practice will support the diverse needs of different communities. This workforce issue can make it impossible for many patients to get quality care. The shortage of medical practitioners will also affect many American societies. I strongly believe that th e ideas presented by the AHA can produce the best outcomes. The agency encourages â€Å"different employers to become more attractive† (Sultz Young, 2011, p. 65). Such employers should promote the best workplace relations. They should create cohesive teams in order to achieve the best goals.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The American Hospital Association (AHA) Workforce Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More New studies are required in order to identify the major regions affected by this problem. This understanding will make it easier for the government to deal with the above issue. Every learning institution should encourage more people to join various medical professions (Sultz Young, 2011). I also support most of the recommendations presented by the American Hospital Association. Every employer should be ready to â€Å"redesign the nature of medical practice† (Zywiak, 2014, p. 9). Such employers should also use proper incentives in order to attract more practitioners. Every medical facility should also improve its working environment. This approach will eventually address the above workforce issue. Reference List Bovbjerg, R., Ormond, B., Pindus, N. (2009). The Nursing Workforce Challenge: Public Policy for a Dynamic and Complex Market. Web. Sultz, H., Young, K. (2011). Healthcare USA: Understanding its Organization and Delivery. Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning. Zywiak, W. (2014). U.S. Healthcare Workforce Shortages: Caregivers. Web. This case study on The American Hospital Association (AHA) Workforce Issues was written and submitted by user Shania S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Chinese Mine Explosions essays

Chinese Mine Explosions essays Three coal mine explosions occurred in China this past Wednesday, October 20. The most devastating of which happened in Xinmi, located in the province of Henan. Several gas explosions in the mine have left rescuers to find sixty four dead bodies, and still searching for eighty four more. Yahoo News and Reuters UK have reported on this incident from two differing points of view, and this comes from who they believe is responsible for the incidents. Yahoo News reports on the incidents as if they are the fault of the bosses controlling the mines. In a quote taken from Li, whose nephew was trapped in the mine, and is yet to be found says that "There was a lot of talk in the mine that the mine boss was no good. A lot of the miners did not like him." The China Labor Bulletin, a Hong Kong based human rights group says that there are over twenty thousand coal mine related deaths per year in China. They believe that the reason for this comes from the coal mining bosses's lack of attention to safety needed for the workers to operate in good conditions. The group believes that there are many fatalities that go unreported by mine bosses so that they will not be subject to penalties, and also that their mine will not be shut down. Many people have gathered outside of the Xinmi mine in hopes that they will receive some news of their family members sooner. From what Yahoo News has reported, the fault of this particular mining accident, and the other ones as well lies with the mining bosses's lack of attention to safety. Reuters UK reports on the incidents that took place on Wednesday focuses on a lot of governmental related problems that seem to have caused these deaths. China's government relies heavily on their own production of coal as a cheap way to find energy. The government puts a lot of pressure on mine workers and mine bosses to maximize their production of coal. Li Dun, a sociologist at Beijing's Qinghua University, says tha...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

What You Should Know About Kants Ethics in a Nutshell

What You Should Know About Kants Ethics in a Nutshell Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is, by common consent, one of the most profound and original philosophers who ever lived. He is equally well known for his metaphysics–the subject of his Critique of Pure Reason-and for his moral philosophy which is set out in his Groundwork to the Metaphysics of Morals and the Critique of Practical Reason. Of these last two works, the Groundwork is by far the easier to understand. A Problem for the Enlightenment To understand Kant’s moral philosophy it is crucial first of all to understand the problem that he, like other thinkers of the time, was trying to deal with. From time immemorial, people’s moral beliefs and practices had been based on religion. Scriptures like the bible or the Koran laid out moral rules that were thought to be handed down from God: Don’t kill. Don’t steal. Don’t commit adultery, and so on. The fact that the rules came from God gave them their authority. They were not just somebody’s arbitrary opinion: they gave humanity an objectively valid code of conduct. Moreover, everyone had an incentive to obey them.  If you â€Å"walked in the ways of the Lord,† you would be rewarded, either in this life or the next. If you violated His commandments, you would be punished. So any sensible person would abide by the moral rules that religion taught. With the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, and the great cultural movement known as the Enlightenment which followed, a problem arose for this way of thinking. Simply put, faith in God, scripture, and organized religion began to decline among the intelligentsia–that is, the educated elite. This is the development that Nietzsche famously described as â€Å"the death of God.† And it created a problem for moral philosophy. For if religion wasn’t the foundation that gave our moral beliefs their validity, what other foundation could there be? And if there is no God, and therefore no guarantee of cosmic justice ensuring that the good guys are rewarded and the bad guys are punished, why should anyone bother trying to be good? The Scottish moral philosopher Alisdair MacIntrye called this â€Å"the Enlightenment problem.† The problem is to come up with a secular–that is, a non-religious–account of what morality is and why we should be moral. Three Responses to the Enlightenment Problem 1.  Social Contract Theory One response was pioneered by the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679). He argued that morality was essentially a set of rules that human beings agreed upon among themselves in order to make living together possible. If we didn’t have these rules, many of which are laws enforced by the government, life would be absolutely horrible for everyone. 2.  Utilitarianism Another attempt give morality a non-religious foundation was pioneered by thinkers like David Hume (1711-1776) and Jeremy Bentham (1748-1742). This theory holds that pleasure and happiness have intrinsic value. They are what we all want and are the ultimate goals that all our actions aim at.  Something is good if it promotes happiness, and it is bad if it produces suffering. Our basic duty is to try to do things that add to the amount of happiness or reduce the amount of misery in the world.   3.  Kantian Ethics Kant had no time for utilitarianism.  He thought that in placing the emphasis on happiness it completely misunderstood the nature of morality.  In his view, the basis for our sense of what is good or bad, right or wrong, is our awareness that human beings are free, rational agents who should be given the respect appropriate to such beings.  Let’s see in closer detail what this means and what it entails. The Problem With Utilitarianism The basic problem with utilitarianism, in Kant’s view, is that it judges actions by their consequences.  If your action makes people happy, it’s good; if it does the reverse, it’s bad.  But this is actually contrary to what we might call moral common sense.  Consider this question.  Who do you think is the better person, the millionaire who gives $1,000 to charity in order to look good in front of his girlfriend, or the minimum wage worker who donates a day’s pay to charity because he thinks it is is duty to help the needy? If consequences are all that matter, then the millionaire’s action is better.  But that’s not what most people think.  Most of us judge actions more by their motives than by their consequences.  The reason is obvious: the consequences of our actions are often out of our control, just as the ball is out of the pitcher’s control once it has left his hand.  I could save a life at the risk of my own, and the person I save could turn out to be serial killer.  Or I could kill someone in the course of stealing from them, and in doing so might accidentally save the world from a terrible tyrant. The Good Will The first sentence of Kant’s Groundwork states: â€Å"the only thing that is unconditionally good is a good will.† Kant’s argument for this is quite plausible. Consider anything you think of as good: health, wealth, beauty, intelligence, etc. In every case, you can imagine a situation in which this good thing is not good after all. A person can be corrupted by their wealth. The robust health of a bully makes it easier for him to abuse his victims. A person’s beauty may lead them to become vain and fail to develop their talents. Even happiness is not good if it is the happiness of a sadist torturing his victims. A good will, by contrast, says Kant, is always good in all circumstances. But what, exactly, does he mean by a good will? The answer is fairly simple. A person acts from a good will when they do what they do because they think it is their duty: when they act from a sense of moral obligation. Duty v. Inclination Obviously, we don’t perform every little act we do out of a sense of obligation. Much of the time we are simply following our inclinations, acting out of self-interest. There is nothing wrong with this. But no-one deserves any credit for pursuing their own interests. That comes naturally to us, just as it comes naturally to every animal. What is remarkable about human beings, though, is that we can, and sometimes do, perform an action from purely moral motives. E.g. a soldier throws himself on a grenade, sacrificing his life to save the lives of others. Or less dramatically, I pay back a debt as I promised to do even though this will leave me short of money. In Kant’s eyes, when a person freely chooses to do the right thing just because it is the right thing to do, their action adds value to the world; it lights it up, so to speak, with a brief glow of moral goodness. Knowing What Your Duty Is Saying that people should do their duty from a sense of duty is easy. But how are we supposed to know what our duty is? Sometimes we may find ourselves facing moral dilemmas where it isn’t obvious which course of action is right. According to Kant, however, in most situations are duty is obvious. And if we are uncertain we can work it out by reflecting on a general principle that he calls the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† This, he claims, is the fundamental principle of morality. All other rules and precepts can be deduced from it. He offers several different versions of this categorical imperative. One runs as follows: â€Å"Act only on that maxim that you can will as a universal law.† What this means, basically, is that we should only ask ourselves: how would it be if everyone acted the way I’m acting? Could I sincerely and consistently wish for a world in which everyone behaved this way? According to Kant, if our action is morally wrong we would not b able to do this. For instance, suppose I’m thinking of breaking a promise. Could I wish for a world in which everyone broke their promises when keeping them was inconvenient? Kant argues that I could not want this, not least because in such a world no-one would make promises since everyone would know that a promise meant nothing. The Ends Principle Another version of the Categorical Imperative that Kant offers states that one should â€Å"always treat people as ends in themselves, never merely as a means to one’s own ends. This is commonly referred to as the â€Å"ends principle.† But what does it mean, exactly?   The key to it is Kant’s belief that what makes us moral beings is the fact that we are free and rational. To treat someone as a means to your own ends or purposes is to not respect this fact about them. For instance, if I get you to agree to do something by making a false promise, I am manipulating you. Your decision to help me is based on false information (the idea that I’m going to keep my promise). In this way, I have undermined your rationality. This is even more obvious if I steal from you or kidnap you in order to claim a ransom. Treating someone as an end, by contrast, involves always respecting the fact that they are capable of free rational choices which may be  different from the choices you wish them to make. So if I want you to do something, the only moral course of action is to explain the situation, explain what I want, and let you make your own decision. Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment In a famous essay entitled â€Å"What is Enlightenment?† Kant defined enlightenment as â€Å"man’s emancipation from his self-imposed immaturity.† What does this mean? And what does it have to do with his ethics? The answer goes back to the issue of religion no longer providing a satisfactory foundation for morality. What Kant calls humanity’s â€Å"immaturity† is the period when people did not truly think for themselves.  They typically accepted moral rules handed down to them by religion, by tradition, or by authorities like the Bible, the church, or the king. Many people have lamented the fact that many have lost their faith in these authorities. The result is viewed as a spiritual crisis for Western civilization. If â€Å"God is dead,† how do we know what is true and what is right? Kant’s answer is that we have to work these things out for ourselves. But this is not something to lament.  Ultimately it is something to celebrate. Morality is not a matter of subjective whim. What he calls â€Å"the moral law† –the categorical imperative and everything it implies–can be discovered by reason. But it is a law that we, as rational beings, impose on ourselves. It is not imposed on us from without. This is why one of our deepest feelings is reverence for the moral law. And when we act as we do out of respect for it–in other words, from a sense of duty–we fulfill ourselves as rational beings.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

SHORT STORY QUESTIONS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SHORT STORY QUESTIONS - Assignment Example In the lines â€Å"and thinking nothing of it† (lines 45-46), the poem expresses how the author seems to want to have that innocence of a child, wondering how it is to be an adult, without any idea of the hardships. 2. Sexton’s life and death can make a reader view the poem as an expression of her unspoken sentiments. It seems Sexton relates to the time when she was young and carefree. Since she went through depression stages in her life, the poem could also be an expression of her thoughts on how she, like a child, tried to overcome the obstacles in her life and take giant steps to attain her goals. II. â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband† by Anne Bradstreet 1. In this poem, the line â€Å"If ever two were one, then surely we† is a personal favorite because it denotes the happiness and satisfaction of the wife in her married life. She considers herself one with her husband, which means her daily decisions are based on what is good for the household and th e family, and not merely for a specific individual. It also portrays how effectively the spouses are able to work on their marriage since the wife seems to know that her husband is also as happy as she is. It is a personal favorite because this bliss is a widely-coveted feeling in several unions. 2.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

McDonald Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

McDonald - Essay Example Recent statistics shows that McDonald’s operates 31,000 restaurants in 119 different countries (Kroc 23). Additionally, the corporation also operates several other restaurant brands like the Piles Cafà © and Donatos Pizza. Some of the countries that have the McDonald’s food store include Singapore, Malaysia, India and most of the states in the United States and Europe (Kroc 29). McDonald has maintained its vigorous advertising campaign for several decades. They usually use the radio, social networks, billboards, newspapers, television and the internet to advertise their products. Through these advertising schemes, McDonald’s has significantly augmented its market. Until recently, McDonald’s has used up to 23 different slogans to advertise its products in different regions and countries. One of the interesting ads by McDonald’s is the ad concerning Rock and Fries. The ad portrays the McDonald emblem using a human hand. Such an advertising strategy has touched me and many others, and it proves that there is a proper marketing integration because McDonald has augmented its market (Kroc 34). The company is considered as one of the most vigorous fast food

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Department Of Social Work Social Work Essay

The Department Of Social Work Social Work Essay The needs of older people are rarely considered outside of their age-related ailments. Community services remain geared towards the younger generation more specifically children and young people, while older peoples needs tend to be looked at peripherally. A question that springs to mind is how risk is assessed in an older person with mental health issues. A starting point could be to look at a definition of risk. Risk can be defined as the possibility of beneficial and harmful outcomes and the likelihood of their occurrence in a stated timescale (Alberg et al in Titternon, 2005). Risk is also a common feature in assessment frameworks by agencies and policies in social care and health. Hence the need to attach significance to risk issues in several public inquiries. However, these seem to be primarily related to child death inquiries where risk assessment and risk management are seen as the ongoing needed requirements to improve best practice. Most available research studies of risk and older people seem to focus on falls and other everyday risks they might encounter when seeking to return home after a hospital admission. Langan Lindlaw (2004) comment that mental health service users have become increasingly defined in terms of risk and dangerousness, despite consistent research evidence that their contribution to violence in society is minimal. They further stipulate that continued focus upon risk means that there is a danger that people so defined will be excluded from decision-making about their lives. This could be related to theory and research evidence that suggests that although older people with mental health needs are at increased risk of admission to long-term care, staff tend not to be well informed about their mental health needs (Nicholls, 2006). This could be related with mental health issues coexisting with other medical conditions in later life, leading to this client group being commonly treated in mainstream settings rather than mental health related institutions. In regards to legislation and policy that incorporates risk assessment, we have the NHS and Community Care Act (1990) which spells out the duty to assess those in need of community care services. More specifically to risk related interventions, these should be the least restrictive and clients ought to be encouraged to use their own resources or develop new ones as per Mental Health Act (1983), Mental Capacity Act (2005) and Safeguarding Adults. Moreover in context of the National Service Framework for Older People (2001) person-centred care is key, where the aim is for older people to be treated as individuals and receive appropriate and timely packages of care which meets their needs as individuals, regardless of health and social services boundaries (DH, 2001). The No Secrets guidance (2000) encourages services users to have greater control of their lives by being given the opportunity to take and manage risks. There is also the Risk and Choice Framework (2007) which provides guid ance on risk assessment and tools. However, current policy and legislation seems to hold long-held ageist assumptions about capacity and capability. For instance, the NSF for Older People (2001) and Essence of Care (2003) require service providers to ensure that care for this client group is fully integrated and holistic in nature. Hence the intended use of the FACS (Fair Access to Care Services) criteria to ensure equality. Yet, these eligibility criteria can prevent an important focus on an older persons biography in terms of the strengths and abilities they gained over their transitional experiences. In this instance, policy relating to risk assessment needs to consider the impact of age and life course stage. Moreover, has concluded by McDonald (2010) legislation alone will not change the way in which professionals respond to older people and further analysis is needed in regards to the factors that influence decision making in the context of risk. Through our lifespan risk can be perceived as beneficial and part of everyday life as it enables learning and understanding. However, one cannot dismiss the negative consequences of risk and subsequently the need for it to, at times be monitored and restricted. Thus risk assessment becomes a significant element of many frameworks. Risk assessment has been defined as the process of estimating and evaluating risk, understood as the possibility of beneficial and harmful outcomes and the likelihood of their occurrence in a stated timescale (Titterton, 2005: 83). In that context, such process should look at a situation or decision, identify the risk and qualify/rate it in terms of likelihood, harmfulness or even low, medium or high risk. Thus, a risk assessment will only identify the probability of harm a risk may have to the related client and others. Subsequently, intervention strategies should aim at reducing harm. Irrespective of this a risk assessment cannot prevent risk (Hope and Sparks, 2000) and most models of risk assessment recognise that it is not possible to eliminate risk, despite the pressure on public authorities to adopt defensive risk management (Power, 2004). This defensive risk management is perhaps in response to some of the high profile cases dominated in the media over the recent years, which has directed the focus of community care policy to minimise risk. Also the government current emphasis on risk when it comes to mental health related incidents/cases conveys a highly misleading message to the public which in turns seems to contribute to the defensive nature found in the professionals that carry assessment and are meant to support this client group. As commented in the Health Select Committee (2000) the current blame culture risks driving away much needed staff from mental health services. The parallel concern becomes what are acceptable risks and how these might conflict with the agenda of person-centred assessments and user empowerment. As put in Carr (2011) defensive risk management or risk-aversive practice may result in service users not being adequately supported to make choices and take control, hence being put at risk. Risk assessment is not only about negative labelling with adverse consequences. It has the value of promoting safety and, where necessary, identify appropriate intervention and support for service users. The methods most used in assessing risk in social work are: actuarial and clinical methods. Adams, Dominelli and Payne (2009) state that the actuarial method involves statistical calculations of probability where an individuals behaviour is predicted on the basis of known behaviour of other in similar circumstances; clinical assessment employs diagnostic techniques relating to personality factors and situational factors relevant to the risk behaviour and the interaction between the two. This latter is the more familiar method in social work practice. Both methods have limitations in terms of generalising behaviour (actuarial method) and risk assessment being a subjective process (clinical methods), i.e. influenced by assessors background, values and beliefs. As such, it is central fo r professionals to be aware of the limitations of risk assessment tools. Thus far, risk and its assessment seem to vary which reinforces the need for partnership and collaborative working as a way forward in integrating health and social care to provide a person centred support to mental health service users. Alaszewski and Alaszewski (2002) found that users, families and professionals had differing views about risk and safety. Nicholls (2006) refers to the Green Paper on Independence, Well-Being and Choice, which found that service users believe that professionals are too concerned about risk, and that this gets in the way of enabling service users to do what they want to do. In relation to older people, the Single Assessment Process stipulates the need for a coordinated approach by which health and social care organisations work together to ensure person-centred, effective and coordinated care planning (Nicholls, 2006). This entails sharing information, trusting one anothers judgement, reducing duplication, and together ensuring that the range and complexity of an older persons needs are properly identified and addressed in accordance with their wishes and preferences. Such collaborative working between professionals and service users can address potential conflict, evaluate strengths, needs and risk where the effectiveness of intervention is likely to be improved and the outcomes for service users more positive (Adams, Dominelli and Payne, 2009). The implications for social work practice is that the needs for service users with mental health issues frequently cross organisational and professional boundaries. For example, professionals working with older people with mental health issues are more than likely to work alongside a range of practitioners from different health and social care disciplines and organisations. Thus, one needs to consider how organisational cultures may impact or influence on how risk is perceived as subsequently assess. As put by Neil et al (2009, p.18) risk decision making is often complicated by the fact that the person or group taking the decision in not always the person or group affected by the risk. Waterson (1999) further suggests that professionals and users tend to disagree on the levels of risk, not least because risk is subjective and can apply to environments as well as to people. Alaszewski and Manthorpe (1998) equally argue that risk is perceived differently by different professionals and allocating blame is one of the main concerns of public enquiries into failures of community care interventions. As current society develops into a culture of blame and risk-aversion, there is an emphasis on the need to minimise uncertainty about risks and attribute individual culpability. As put by Parton (1998) blaming society is now more concerned with risk avoidance and defensive practice than with professional expertise and welfare development. This defensive form of social work in risk assessment put at risk effective and open collaborative and partnership working. Todays dominance of individual accountability (or culpability) might make social work lose sight of their traditional values where service users are meant to be empowered to make informed decisions about the risks they are prepared to take and the support they feel they might need. As stated in Carr (2011) practitioners are less able to engage with individuals to identify safeguarding issues and enable positive risk tasking. As a result issues of discrimination, inequality and anti-oppressive practice start emerging with a clie nt group that is already vulnerable. Both stigma and discrimination against older people is further accentuated by a diagnosis of mental health. It is reported that older people with mental health needs are at greater risk of abuse than other groups of older people (Nicholls, 2006). In regards to risk assessment, literature stresses the need for mental health service users to be included in that process, to have choice and opportunities to take risks towards maintaining their independence and self-determination, as put by Lawson (1996: 55) risk taking is choosing whether or not to act to achieve beneficial results in an awareness of potential harms. As mentioned before risk taking is part of life, but too often for older people the presence of an element of risk results in the prescription of care solutions or admission to residential care which may not be the older peoples own wishes. For example, in placement experience when older clients were admitted to hospital the local authority primary goal was to ensure clients remained at home for as long as possible however the package of care was delivered in accordance with the local authoritys interpretation of these clients needs such as dictating bedtime routines and dismissing the need for social interaction. In this instance, the risk assessment tended to focus on the workers interpretation of perceived need. This could relate to the findings of Langan Lindlaw (2004) study where service user involvement in risk assessment was variable and depended upon individual professional initiative. The concern here is that being overpreoccupied with risk can be to the detriment of assess ing needs suggesting a primary concern with organisational procedures and resource-allocation over service users wellbeing. As put by Munro (2002) social work should be much more than minimising risk, it should be about maximising welfare. Carr (2011) further suggests that this also impacts of practitioners ability to engage with service user to enable positive risk-taking, leaving clients unsupported in taking control. Discrimination may also occur has a result of the level of risk attributed to a service user. Whereby over-estimation can lead to unwarranted labels and under-estimation lead to inappropriate service provision and/or risk to others (Langan Lindlaw, 2004). Inflexible labelling is both unhelpful and often stigmatising. As found in research, people with mental health problems are a far greater risk to themselves than they are to the general population and while there are instances where intervention is required this should not be done in a way that pigeonholes this client group as if the category of dangerousness (Tew, 2011) is solely related to mental heath issues. In an attempt to answer the initial question, of how risk is assessed in an older person with mental health issues, risk assessment of older people with mental health issues is more likely to take place in crisis situations. Hence interventions might be more reactive rather than proactive, where professionals focuses on weaknesses and inabilities rather than strengths and abilities. Professionals may play safe by minimising risk at the expense of user empowerment. To better understand how risk, strengths and difficulties are assessed in regards to risk assessment in older people with mental health needs (and other mental health service users) we need to put it in the context of current political and social perception. The latter being significant given that research into causes and effects of mental health in older people are limited, also there is limited research on how mental health service users manage risk. Therefore, it is essential that risk assessment moves from a one-size fit all approach or a sort of tick-box exercise to being an inclusive process where the individual involved brings expert knowledge that needs to be incorporated into the assessment of risk. As found in Langan and Lindlaw (2004) few service users were fully involved in risk assessment. Similarly, Stalker (2003) makes reference to the omission from research of services users who are perceived to be at risk or a risk. Littlechild Hawley (2010) suggest that little is k nown about how social workers actually assess risk and that judgements made by individual professionals can vary when using the same risk assessment tools. Petch (2001) adds that overemphasising the importance of accurate risk assessment may lead to misleading conclusions about the level of risk posed by someone and as such expose this group to unnecessary restrictions. From some of the literature review and research available risk can be viewed as a social construction, perception of risk differs between professionals (and service users) and society has its own normative views on risk and its overtly concerned with the consequences of risk behaviour in relation to mental health. Moreover, the role of the media in shaping and, one could argue, amplifying some of these concerns must also be acknowledged. Nonetheless, this does not make risk inexistent. The key seems to be for the needs and risk of mental health service users to be assessed from a holistic approach, avoiding judgements, placing the service user at the centre and valuing their perspective as a contributing expert while at the same time recognise that risk is contextual as well as its fluid, i.e. risk can change. Risk assessments need to be comprehensive and build on a bigger picture of the service user by drawing on their strengths and aspirations. Tew (2011) reiterated that the dominant discourse around risk tends to pathologise service users where social and environmental context is not considered. Also that this leads to a paternalistic practice where service users needs are provided for without considering their rights. The concept of risk is complex, making its assessment challenging. This is reflected in the different ideas and approaches to risk assessment as well as the inkling that we are moving to a risk dominated society. As a result, the attitudes and behaviours of such society are weighed in policy and practice in relation to service users with mental health issues whereby isolated incidents involving people with mental health issues become exaggerated to generate perceptions that such client group are inherently dangerous and need to be controlled and confided (Gould 2010). Undisputedly, it is a major challenge to get the right balance when making difficult risk decisions. On the other hand, risk assessments are needed to improve the validity and reliability of decision making particularly where there may be concerns about an individuals capacity to make informed judgements. However, risk can never be eliminated altogether, and occasionally decisions will be made in good faith, on the best evidence available. As proposed by Stalker (2003) more studies are needed to address the complex nature of risk as well as positive-risk taking in regards to service users with mental health needs. This in addition to the need for research to include services users perspectives as well as other variables such as race and gender. In regards to older people, if as a social group they tend to be institutionally marginalised then it might be equally easy to negate the views of people with mental health problems who equally challenge societys assumptions of capability in regards to managing risk. Risk assessment is central to social work practice; however it must not depersonalise the service user and merely identify them through a compilation of risk variables. Additionally the discourse around risk assessment needs to move from a concern about risk adversity to a probability of negative and positive risks. Equally antagonistic is the use of the term dangerousness to define vulnerable service users. Such language can impact on collaborative and partnership work between professionals and service users. Moreover, as put in Tew (2011) the ongoing rituals of risk assessment may impact further on service users sense of self and undermine their capability to manage risky situations. Also, as stated in Petch (2001) the re will always be people in the community who pose risk, whether or not they suffer from mental health, and singling out or blaming a particular group of professionals will not change this. Thus, a risk assessment is made on a balance of probabilities rather than exact conclusions. While striving for uniformity within risk assessment is a move towards equity, flexibility is also important given the subjective contexts of risk and mental health needs. Peoples lives involve many changing and interrelated variables which will always create some difficulty in balancing risk assessment. In the end, life cannot be without risk and risk-taking is part of the process that makes us who we are, complex beings.